The Best Thanksgiving Turkey

For all of you who are making the big Thanksgiving turkey or thinking of making the turkey or dreaming of making the turkey, this one’s for you–the OBB turkey that people fall in love with year after year.

The best Thanksgiving Turkey recipe

We know that Thanksgiving is not the time when people generally go and start experimenting with other peoples’ recipes. One of the reasons why we do what we do is because we feel like we can express love to those we care about through food and food-related traditions, and those food-related traditions are never stronger than during the holiday season.

The best Thanksgiving Turkey recipe

There are some common complaints out there about turkey. First, it can be dry and flavorless. Second, it can taste gamey. Third, if it’s not overcooked, you run the risk of under-cooking the turkey, especially when you’ve got large quantities of light and dark meat involved.

The solution? Brining the turkey overnight and then injecting it (literally – using one of these) with chicken broth, butter, and garlic for flavor and moisture, then using an oven bag to ensure that it’s evenly cooked and moist. The result? A super-flavorful, super-moist Thanksgiving turkey.

Ingredients and Supplies Needed

This is just a preview of ingredients and method, keep scrolling for full printable recipe.

Ingredients

Turkey & Brine

  • Turkey
    • Size Matters– When it comes to your turkey, bigger isn’t always better. Or ever, actually. A big turkey is super impressive, but I wouldn’t buy a turkey larger than 12-14 pounds; if you need more turkey, just buy another one or buy a bone-in breast. Bigger turkeys are older turkeys, meaning their meat is not as tender and often more gamey. Also, it’s more difficult to properly cook a a very large turkey; if the outside is perfect, the inside may not be quite done.
    • Time Matters – The other thing you’re going to need is lots of time, especially if you’re buying a frozen turkey. Even if they tell you that your turkey will be defrosted in a couple of days in the fridge, I would give the turkey a week in the fridge to thaw or about 1 day for every 4 pounds.
  • Chicken broth – 1 gallon of chicken stock.  That’s 4 boxes/cartons or 8 normal cans.  OR if you can find the jumbo cans pictured below it’s a little less than 3 of those.
  • Whole peppercorns
  • Brown or white sugar
  • Kosher salt
  • Fresh garlic
  • Dehydrated onion
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Fresh sage
  • Fresh rosemary
  • Fresh parsley
  • Water
  • Ice – You’ll need 8 cups of ice to add to the brine bucket, but if you live in a warm climate and don’t have a cold place to store the bucket during brining, you may need to purchase bagged ice to pack around the bucket in the sink, bathtub, or large cooler.

Herb Butter

  • Salted butter
  • Fresh sage

For Roasting

  • Chicken broth
  • Fresh garlic
  • Apple
  • Onions
  • Celery

Equipment

  • Bucket – You’ll need a 5-gallon bucket (or something similar).  I bought mine at Walmart in the paint department and it’s labeled safe for food. Even if it’s not labeled as such- I don’t stress too much about it. Make sure you get the accompanying lid, which is often sold separately.
  • Thermometer– You’ll also need an accurate meat thermometer that can be inserted into the turkey and left there while it’s roasting in the oven.  Our very favorite is this Chef Alarm from Thermoworks, but there are lots of affordable options on Amazon as well.
  • A Turkey Injector- You can find them in the small cooking tools aisle of a department or grocery store, or I have this Grill Beast one and it is THE best I’ve ever used.
  • Pan– A heavy roasting pan.
  • Roasting Bags – you can find turkey-size disposable roasting bags in the grocery store, usually near the foil and zip-lock bags.
  • Nitrile Gloves – If you’ve been around awhile, you know I always have a box of nitrile gloves in my kitchen. They make working with raw meat much easier. If you are squeamish about handling a large, raw turkey, these are a must!
  • Fat Separator – While not 100% necessary for cooking the turkey, you will want a fat separator (like this OXO Fat Separator ) to help separate the cooking juices, which makes making the gravy a breeze!

Ready? Scared? Don’t be! The thing I love MOST about this recipe is that it’s nearly fail-proof.

How to Make the Best Thanksgiving Turkey

Step 1: Brine the Turkey

  1. The day before you roast your Thanksgiving turkey, make sure your turkey is thawed. See the Ingredients and Equipment Needed notes above for more details.
  2. Open the packaging and remove all the insides. This means you’ll have to check the body cavity and the neck cavity because that is where the pieces are usually hidden. If you’re planning on using the giblets and the neck to make gravy, rinse them off and refrigerate them in a Ziploc bag. Otherwise, discard them. Rinse the turkey inside and out and let it drain.
  3. To a very large stock pot, add 1 gallon of chicken stock. You’ll add a whole cup of kosher salt and an array of spices and herbs, like peppercorns, sugar, dehydrated onions, garlic, parsley, thyme, sage, and rosemary.
  4. Bring this mixture to a boil and then let it cool to room temperature. When the brine mixture has cooled, place the turkey in the 5-gallon bucket and cover it with 8 cups of cold water and 8 cups of ice.  Then pour the cooled brine mixture over it.
  5. Cover the bucket with a lid and place it in a cold place. If it’s cold outside, you can keep the bucket outside–a tight-fitting lid should keep the yummy smells inside and animals away. If it’s VERY cold outside, you could keep it in a cold garage. If it’s not cold at all and you’re wondering if winter will ever happen, you can keep it in one side of a sink or in a bathtub and then regularly pack it with ice so it stays cold. If you have an ice maker, it probably won’t be sufficient for your icy needs and you’ll probably have to go buy bags of ice from the grocery store. This is a small price to pay for deliciousness. Brine the turkey for 24 hours.
The best thanksgiving turkey recipe

Step 2: Make an Herbed Butter rub

  1. When you’re ready to roast, preheat your oven. Soften a stick of butter and mix it with a tablespoon of freshly chopped sage. Remove the turkey from the brine and rinse it in cool water. Tuck the wings behind the body of the turkey and then slip your hand between the turkey breast and the body to loosen the sink.
  2. Grab some of the sage butter with  your hand and rub it all between the turkey breast and the skin.  It helps to pop your butter in the microwave until it’s part-way melted.
  3. If you can get your hand between the skin and the dark meat of the turkey, more power to you–the more sage butter under the skin, the better.  You will probably not use all the sage butter under the skin. Rub the rest of it on top of the skin and all over the bird.

Step 3:  Inject the turkey

  1. In a blender, combine about 2-3 cloves garlic, 1/2 cup chicken broth, and 1/4 cup melted butter until completely smooth. Retrieve your flavor injector.
  2. This part is kind of fun. Suck up the mixture into the syringe and then insert it all over the turkey–in the breast, in the thighs, everywhere. This particular syringe I have is no joke.  Stainless steel and super strong.  It also comes with 2 different tips depending on what type of marinades you are using.

The best thanksgiving turkey recipe

Step 4: Stuff the Turkey with aromatics

  1. Slip any remaining rosemary and thyme under the skin of the turkey.  Now is a great time to transfer the turkey into your roasting bag (according to the directions on the roasting bag, although there’s, like, a 99% chance they’re going to have  you shake some flour around in the bag first). Chop a few apples, onions, and some celery and then stuff them into the cavity of the turkey.
  2. Insert the meat thermometer into the thickest part of the breast and then seal up the roasting bag, making slits in the bag if you’re instructed to do so.

Step 5: Roast the Turkey

  1. Roast the turkey according to the directions on the turkey bag until the meat thermometer registers 165°F in the breasts and 180°F in the thighs. My 12 pounder took about 2 hours, maybe a bit more. Remove from oven, cut the bag off the turkey, and then let it stand, tented with foil, for about 15-20 minutes so the juices can redistribute and the turkey will remain moist after slicing. Serve with all your favorite Thanksgiving goodies! This Thanksgiving turkey has become a family tradition in thousands of homes across the country.  I’m so glad that so many of you love it as much as I do!
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The best thanksgiving turkey recipe

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use the brine recipe if I’m only using turkey breast?

Yes, you can cut it in half (or more) if needed to suit smaller cuts. I would also cut brining time way down to preserve the texture of the meat- it only needs an hour or two. If you’re just cooking the breast, this Roasted Turkey Breast recipe was written for exactly that.

Can I use a roasting bag if I’m using a roaster to cook my turkey?

You will have to check your manufacturer’s recommendations on this one. Some say it’s ok to use a roasting bag, but only if the bag doesn’t touch certain parts of the roaster. If I was using a roaster I would probably just forego the bag, as the roaster already serves a similar purpose to hold in moisture.

If I have room in my fridge for my brining turkey do I still need to add the ice to the brine?

Yes. The ice is part of the water to salt ratio.

The stores are out of fresh herbs! Can I use dried?

Fresh herbs are definitely best, but dried will work in a pinch.

Can I make this dairy free?

You certainly can. Lots of animal fats are widely available these days and would make a great substitute. If you can find goose or duck fat (check Walmart!) those would work well. Refined coconut oil (does not have a coconut flavor) might be a good choice as well. Just remember to add a little salt!

Does the brine make the turkey or drippings extra salty?

It won’t make things overly salted, but they will be well-seasoned. Make sure you taste your drippings before adding them to gravy. If you find that your resulting gravy is too salty, simply add a good splash of cream or spoonful of sour cream to mellow it out.

The Best Thanksgiving Turkey

5 from 41 votes
Hands-down the best Turkey for the holidays! Tender, juicy, flavorful results every time!
Prep Time 1 day
Defrosting Time 7 days
Total Time 8 days
Servings16 servings

Ingredients

Turkey & Brine

  • 1 turkey no larger than 12-14 pounds
  • 1 gallon chicken broth
  • 1 tablespoon whole peppercorns
  • ½ cup brown or white sugar
  • 1 cup kosher salt
  • 5-6 cloves garlic smashed
  • 1 tablespoon dehydrated onion
  • 1 thyme, fresh large sprig
  • 1 sage, fresh large sprig
  • 1 rosemary, fresh large sprig
  • 1 handful parsley, fresh
  • 8 cups cold water
  • 8 cups ice

Herb Butter

  • ¾ cup salted butter divided
  • 1 tablespoon sage, fresh chopped

Roasting

  • ½ cup chicken broth
  • 2-3 cloves garlic
  • 1 apple chopped in half
  • 1-2 small onions chopped in half
  • 4 stalks celery cut into thirds

Instructions

Defrost

  • About a week before you begin brining your turkey, place it in the refrigerator to defrost.

Brine

  • The day before you roast your turkey, combine the chicken broth and the remaining brine ingredients (through the parsley) in a very large stockpot. Bring to a boil and then remove from heat and allow to cool to room temperature.
  • Remove the packaging from the turkey. Remove the neck and giblets (be sure to check both the body and neck cavities) and reserve for later use if desired. Rinse the turkey in cool water and then place it in the 5-gallon bucket. Add the cold water and the ice cubes, then add the brine mixture. Stir to combine. Cover with the lid and then place in a cold place for up to 24 hours.

Prepare Herb Butter

  • When you're ready to roast your turkey, preheat the oven according to the directions on the roasting bag packaging (usually 350℉). Soften ½ cup butter and mix it with 1 tablespoon fresh sage, set aside.
  • Remove the turkey from the brine, rinse it in cool water, and place in the roasting pan. Use your hands to loosen the skin over the breast. Spread handfuls of the sage butter between the breast and the skin, rubbing any excess over the outside of the skin.

Inject

  • In a blender, combine ½ cup chicken broth, 2-3 cloves garlic, and ¼ cup melted butter until completely smooth. Use the flavor injector to inject the mixture all over the turkey. Slip any remaining rosemary and thyme sprigs under the skin.

Stuff with Aromatics and Roast

  • Stuff the apple, onion, and celery into the cavity of the turkey. Insert the meat thermometer into the thickest part of the turkey breast and then place the turkey into the roasting bag and roast until the thermometer registers 165℉ according to the roasting bag directions.

Slice

  • When you've reached 165℉, remove the turkey from the oven and cut the bag away from the turkey. Allow it to stand for 15-20 minutes before slicing to allow the juices to redistribute and keep the turkey juicy.

Notes

  • Move leftover turkey to an airtight container in the refrigerator within 2 hours of serving. Enjoy your leftovers within 3-4 days for best results.
  • If you’d like to freeze your leftovers, divide into manageable portions in freezer safe bags and remove as much air as possible. Turkey can be frozen for 2-3 months but may dry out if frozen longer. For best results, slice or shred the meat before freezing to make thawing and reheating easier.
  • For crispy skin: If you want your turkey skin extra browned and crisp, slip the bag off about 30 minutes before the turkey is done (and turn on the convection oven if you have one). That crisps and browns the skin really well while still keeping the meat tender and moist.

Nutrition

Calories: 164kcal, Carbohydrates: 4g, Protein: 10g, Fat: 12g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g, Monounsaturated Fat: 3g, Trans Fat: 0.3g, Cholesterol: 58mg, Sodium: 8099mg, Potassium: 222mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 3g, Vitamin A: 350IU, Vitamin C: 2mg, Calcium: 42mg, Iron: 1mg
Course: Main Courses
Cuisine: American, Thanksgiving
Keyword: The Best Thanksgiving Turkey
Calories: 164kcal
Author: Sara Wells
Cost: $30
Did You Make This Recipe?Snap a picture, and hashtag it #ourbestbites. We love to see your creations on our Instagram @ourbestbites!


 

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Meet The Author

Sara Wells

Sara Wells co-founded Our Best Bites in 2008. She is the author of three Bestselling Cook Books, Best Bites: 150 Family Favorite RecipesSavoring the Seasons with Our Best Bites, and 400 Calories or Less from Our Best Bites. Sara’s work has been featured in many local and national news outlets and publications such as Parenting MagazineBetter Homes & GardensFine CookingThe Rachel Ray Show and the New York Times.

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Questions & Reviews

  1. This is how I do my turkey. It is the absolute BEST! I wish more people knew about brining. Super moist & delicious!

  2. You are so awesome. I was going to email and ask if you could do a turkey recipe. This is hopefully my year to shine and, I don’t dare make forays into the unknown without you! My MIL is coming and I don’t want her to do the turkey. Its always so dry. Can’t wait to try this out. Actually, she probably won’t even say if she likes it… but who cares! I want my moist, succulent turkey!

  3. Kate will you clarify…it looks like you have the thermometer right through the bag is that correct? I don’t have one (thermometer) so I will have to get one but I have been wanting one anyway…also have you ever used an electric roaster (on top of the counter roaster)? I have to save room in my oven so I am considering using one for the turkey…any thoughts?
    Thanks for your help!

    1. Well, I used this thermometer:
      http://www.walmart.com/ip/Mainstays-Digital-Meat-Thermometer-with-Removable-Stand-00994W/14913173
      It has a metal probe with a wire coming out of it and then the wire plugs into the temperature register which sits outside of your oven. So I inserted the probe into the turkey breast and the wire is coming out the opening of the bag (before I sealed it all up). Does that make sense?

      As far as a roaster goes, I’ve never used one at home, but I worked at a sandwich shop in college that specialized in hand-pulled turkey and they roasted all their turkeys in roasters and they were delicious. I would totally use one if oven space is an issue.

      1. Okay, I lied, haha! I actually had it coming out of one of the slits I cut in the bag.

        1. Just curious-did you work at Kneaders? I only ask because a) I love Kneaders and b) my cousin used to work at the one in Provo (I assume that’s where it would have been since you went to BYU). Her name is Lindsay Lovell. Any chance you might know her? Just thought I’d ask. And your turkey looks awesome! Can’t decide if I’ll try it or not since I may be making the entire dinner on my own this year. This one looks like a bit more work than what I do, but probably worth it!

          1. Oh, my gosh, yes, I did work at Kneaders and I worked with Lindsday! I also worked at BYU with another one of her cousins; are you related to Kirk Shaw, too?

          2. No, I’m not related to him, so it must have been on her other side. Hopefully you liked working with her. 🙂 We just got a Kneaders in St. George, but I haven’t made it over there yet mostly because I keep forgetting it’s there. Mmmm, I loved their sandwiches–always fresh! And I love your site and cookbook. I use it regularly. I had decided I wouldn’t get any more cookbooks because I already had too many recipes to try. Then I saw yours at DB and decided it was a must have. I use it more than most of my other cookbooks. Plus I love reading your blog just because it’s entertaining and I love all the cooking tips. I love to cook and bake and it so awesome to keep learning how to do it better!

  4. The best part about this post is that you told me to go get my turkey today. I’m cooking the meal and didn’t even think that it’s “time” to go buy the bird! The worst part about this post is knowing I’m going to have to get my hand all buttery trying to slap that stuff on between the skin and the bird, but I’m going to do it anyway because I trust you completely. Can’t wait to make it your way!

  5. This looks like the perfect turkey, Kate!! And aaack!! I need to go buy my turkey TODAY!!

  6. We have turkey for Xmas in the UK. I’ve never heard of brining a turkey before though…we tend to butter the skin, lay bacon (british style- so more like fatty Canadian bacon, soft and not crispy) as a lattice over the top and baste rather than injecting. I guess the bacon lattice is the fat/salt provider in ‘our’ version!

  7. Looks sooooo good. I cant wait to try, even if its not for turkey day. Thanks for all the great food.